Thursday, January 31, 2019
Dialogue - About a Girl :: Dialogue Conversation Essays
Dialogue - About a GirlIm of all time especially tired after 12 hours of consciousness, Ryan stated, but to twenty-four hours was different.Hows that? Ted asked.I actually had an idea for a poem. Actually I likely wouldve written it as a short story,but I didnt kibosh up writing it because I thought it probably wouldve been a pillock storyTed, surprised, replied, Ryan, werent you just complaining the other day that your salubrious of inspiration had become a thimble of mediocrity? Just advertise me what your little poem was about, and Ill let you know what I approximate about it. You oughtnt be so hard on yourself.Well, you wont be impressed, and it wouldve been a short story, not a poem. shake on with it, manRyan cleared his throat and collected his thoughts so he could clearly explain, The story goes like this Theres this astrologer...or astronomer, some blackguard who studies space well, this guy is looking through his telescope one day and he sees a planet, or star,or som ething of that sort thats so farther away and blurry he cant be real what it is. What he can see of it, though, he finds to be the most graceful object in space hes ever seen. He knows maybe this is all in his head, you know, like he subconsciously knows that hes overdoing it because one day the observatory he was working for upgraded to a more powerful telescope, but he never zoomed in on that beautiful body even though he could. He didnt want to find out that the thing that inspired him and occupied his imaginative mind was just some other ball of gas or nut of rock.Thats basically it, except I wouldve written it with more full stop and with a dramatic feel. I can see it on your side of meat that you werent impressed. I told you you wouldnt be impressed.Well, first thing is your story wasnt stupid. Seriously, Ted said in an almost patronizing voice.Enough of that. What was it, do you think?Honestly, its just starting to bother me that your story was just another of your ty pical whining-romantic themes. Its obvious that the star represents that
Michael Jordan :: essays papers
Michael JordanCritical Essay On A CNN Article Athttp//cnn.com/CNN/bureaus/chicago/special/9806/bulls/mj.htm CNN resource reports the Michael Jordan effect on the economy. MichaelJordan is as CNN states princely marking tool . Michael Jordan makes muchless that he is worth. With the impact he put on the economy MichaelJordanshould be able to receive somewhat(prenominal) amount of payment he ask for. MichaelJordan is Mr. Indorse. Michael is an advertising icon. Today MichaelJordan indorses for some of the major companies in the field today. Michael Jordan indorses for the top name brand slip in the word Nike. He besides peddles products for McDonalds, Oakley, Hanes, long distance ships companyWorldCom, and Gatorade.Michael Jordan also have his own clothing line. Michael Jordanalso have his on fragrance. Michael owns his own restaurant in Chicago . where he often cite twice a week to evaluate the service. MichaelJordan recently Open up his on golf company which is name af ter him. This newest venture Attracts millions of golfers. Michael Jordan also hashis own line of golf clothing. As you can see Michael Jordan is a verybusy man. He is as active off the tribunal as he is on the court.On the court Michael Jordan is the same persona of man. He takes c be ofhis busy first then after it fourth dimension for fun. Michael Jordan is as the CNNstates the greatest athlete ever to play the game, he is outstrip there is, the bestthere was the best there every bequeath be. Michael Jordan is basketball basketball wouldcompletely drop a level when or if he leave. The NBA doesnt have aplayer that has the skills, accomplishments, or character of a Michael Jordan.Everything he brings to the game is unique.Michael Jordan is 35 years of age. Jordan ranked 1st in the NBA in pointsper game averaging (28.7), ranked 16th in the NBA in steals per gameaveraging (1.72), ranked 17th in the NBA in minutes per game averaging (38.8). Theseare just the 1997-1998 se ason statistics. With this short introduction ofMichael Jordan one would ask himself wherefore would one consider him as over paid. Why wont I feast him what he deserves as a busy man and an athlete. Jordan isthe greatest of the game. The NBA dismantle not only themselves but also thefans of seeing the phenomenal, the dominant, the supreme, and the optimum of
Wednesday, January 30, 2019
Free Argumentative Essays: Oregons Euthanasia Program :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide
operating theaters Euthanasia Program   Since 1998, collectable to a legal credit by U.S. attorney general Janet Reno, Oregon mendeleviums have used their federal prescribing licenses from the Drug Enforcement Administration to order controlled substances - usually secobarbital - for use in terminally ill patients suicides. However, new attorney general John Ashcroft was an blunt critic of the Reno opinion when he served in the U.S. Senate. He authored a 1997 letter to Reno signed by seven other Senators urging a blow opinion, and criticized her final ruling as bending the law to facilitate aid suicide. George W. Bush also criticized the ruling and endorsed a bill to reverse it, the distress Relief Promotion exemplify, during the presidential campaign.   The Oregon Health Divisions third one-year repute on operation of the Death with Dignity Act, summarized in the rising England Journal of Medicine, was said by the laws supporters to offer compelling evidence th at the Act has given Oregon citizens comfort and control at the end of their lives. express Estelle Rogers, executive director of the Death with Dignity National Center Oregon is a model for the nation, a place where doctors and patients alike approach end-of-life issues with due seriousness and compassion. We believe its time for President Bush and the Attorney cosmopolitan to do the same U.S. Newswire, 2/21/01.   But the same report hailed by Rogers as a third year of good intelligence agency was said by a prominent critic of Oregons law to validate that the back up-suicide experiment has failed. Dr. Gregory Hamilton of Physicians for Compassionate Cargon says that Oregon officials monitoring the practice of assisted suicide have neglected to report meaningful results. Case reports are chiefly self-reporting by the physicians involved, and no effort is made to find complications or problems not reported by those assisting the suicide PCC press release, 2/21/01.   The Oregon Health Division reported 27 deaths from physician-assisted suicide in 2000, the same number as in 1999. The only case it plant of incomplete compliance with the Act was one in which a physician submitted a consent form signed by one catch instead of two. Dr. Hamilton notes, however, that the chief case of assisted suicide to receive blanket(a) news reporting in 2000 showed more irregularities than this.   The case of Joan Lucas received feature-length reportage for two days in her local newspaper in June. torture from Lou Gehrigs disease, she originally tried and failed to commit suicide by herself on January 16 - but she and her family soon found more expert assistance and she died on February 3.
Identifying Three Sources of Professional Values
Identifying three reference works of professional value and moral principles property existed before barter, money, and systems of economics were invented to use gold. Animals existed before Zoology was invented to study animals. moral philosophy and morals existed before religions and philosophies were invented to use to study ethics and morals. No religion nor philosophy invented ethics, nor can any religion or philosophy recumb claim of being the source or measure of ethics. (Gowdy, 2008). The sources of professional value and ethics when researched atomic number 18 open to many interpretations.Early philosophers debated whether values and ethics were home(a) or were they an individual will or could it be social to explain a moral norm? (Chambliss, 1996). One source of professional values and ethics is the self, or individual. When an individual is born, they began to adopt ethics and values, whether they are intimately or bad. An article in the crease Ethics Quarterl y by Bill Shaw sums up the individual as a source of ethics by stating, The acquisition of an ethic is non an optional thing. It is, instead, a sort of life.One cannot not have an ethic any more than one cannot not have a personality. An ethic simply comes with the territory, and as one matures that ethic is capable of undergoing change, perhaps even radical change. (Shaw, 1997) The organization is a source of the professional values and ethics it is where individuals within a business milieu focus on group conduct. The organization has the code of ethics these codes are a set of rules that guide individuals in decision-making and behavior. (U. S. judicial Forms Inc, 2010).There are normally three types of codes an aspirational code is a statement of ideals to which professionals should strive. The educational code seeks to buttress understanding of its provisions with extensive commentary and interpretation. The regulatory code includes a set of detailed rules to govern profe ssional conduct and to serve as a basis for adjudicating grievances. (Frankel, 1989) Our societies are the source that examines the pattern of cultural, political, and economic forces that mount individuals and firms.This peculiar(a) source has many levels, there is not one particular right, or wrong there are many shades of grayish here. That is why we have courts with juries who listen to each individual story and makes the trump decision based on the evidence provided. (Becker, 2001).References Becker, L. C. (2001). In Encyclopedia of Ethics. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from Business Ethics http//www. credoreference. com/entry/routethics/business_ethics Chambliss, J. (1996). In Philosophy of Education An Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 18, 2010, from Ethics and ethical motive http//www. redoreference. com/entry/routpe/ethics_and_morality Frankel, M. S. (1989). Professional Codes Why, How, and with What Impact? Journal of Business Ethics , 110-111. Gowdy, L. N. (2008). Definat ion of Ethics, Morals, sexual morality and Quality. Retrieved October 22, 2010, from Angelfire. com www. angelfire. com/home/sesquiq/2007sesethics. html Shaw, B. (1997). Sources of Virtue The Market and the Community. Business Ethics Quarterly, 6. U. S. Legal Forms Inc. (2010). USLegal. Retrieved October 24, 2010, from USLegal. com http//definitions. uslegal. com/c/code-of-ethics/
Monday, January 28, 2019
General Essay on Chinese Religions Essay
Early Chinese religion belongs to the mythical and prehistoric period. Tradition speaks of the origins of Chinese culture lying in the 3rd millennium BCE with the Hsia dynasty. As of merely no historical evidence has been found for such a dynasty every last(predicate) references to it ar mythical. It is only with the Shang dynasty, which is customally dated from 1766 to 1122 BCE, that we find evidence of a developing culture and unearthly utilizes. The religion of the Shang was principally characterised by the occasion of oracle bvirtuosos for divination and the development of the cult of ancestors.It was believed that the cracks that responseed from burning ox bones or tortoise shells represented messages sent from the gods about a com get downmentalisation of matters such as illness, the weather or hunting. Belief in deities and the bore of the worship of ancestors has persisted in Chinese life, and has come to form the basis of what has broadly speaking been termed usua l religion. Popular religion in fact represents a miscellany of early religion and elements of the three great religions Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. At the heart of popular religion is the worship of deities and veneration of ancestors at shrines in the home or temples.There atomic anatomy 18 many deities associated with this form of religion, but the best cognize are Shang Ti, the supreme ruler of heaven, and Kuan Yin, the goddess of mercy and protector of women and children. In the bread dynasty a more structured form of religion essential. This is associated with the teaching of Kung-Fu Tzu (551-479 BCE), whose Latinised conjure up is Confucius. Confucius sought to establish a socio-political ethical system, with theological smells interested with homo destiny and the conduct of merciful relationships in society, based on a belief in the goodness of human genius.He believed in a runntial Heaven (Tien) and in prayer which encouraged him in his mission. He emph asise the five relationships namely, Father-Son Ruler-Subject Husband-Wife eldest son to brothers friend and friend to be expressed by li (correct ceremony) to bring he (harmony). Such relationships were grow in family piety which came to give a prominent place to ascendant Worship and to respect for deified men, which came to find expression in the Sacrifices of the State religion. The Confucian canon can be divided into two parts the quint Classics and the Four defends.The Five Classics were handed down from earlier times and emphasised by Confucius. These are the Book of Odes the Book of History the Book of Rites the Book of Divination and the Spring and Autumn Annals. The Four Books consist of The Analects (Conversations of Confucius) the precept of the Mean The Great Learning and the Book of Mencius. Out of the teachings of Confucius emerged non-homogeneous schools associated with a master. Notable was the work of Meng-Tzu (c. 371-c. 289 BCE) and Hsun-Tzu (300-230 BCE). Meng-Tzu and Hsun-Tzu formed rival schools whose doctrinal differences were based in a basically different conception of human nature. Meng-Tzu taught that mountain were fundamentally good and that what made them bad was their environment. Consequently, Meng-Tzu emphasised the importance of education as a means for bringing out the innate goodness of people. By way of contrast, Hsun-Tzu had a more pessimistic view of human nature. Hsun-Tzu taught that people were inherently evil, and that they could only be taught to be good with training.He also was religiously sceptical, teaching that religious ritual had no settle except to provide moral training. It was this negative perspective towards religion that was one of the main factors behind the subsequent rejection of the teachings of Hsun-Tzu by mainstream Confucianism and the establishment of Meng-Tzus teachings as orthodox. At the same time that Confucianism was developing, two rival schools were progressive in chinaware the Mohists and the Legalists. Mohism was founded by Mo Tzu (c. 470-390 BCE). Mo Tzu advocated universal love and contend the elaborate and expensive rituals that defined Chinese religious life.This rig him at odds with Confucianism in that Confucianism advocated particular love for ones parents as well as the importance of ritual for interpersonal relations. Although during the 4th vitamin C Mohism was strong enough to rival Confucianism, it went into decline in the 3rd deoxycytidine monophosphate, and by the time of the unification of china in 221 had virtually disappeared. It is unclear why the tradition declined so quickly. Legalism is more of a political philosophy than a religion. The various strands of legalist doctrine were systematised by Han Fei Tzu (d.233 BCE). Han Fei Tzu had been taught by Hsun Tzu and adopted his pessimistic attitude to human nature. Unlike Hsun Tzu, Han Fei Tzu did not believe that people could be reformed, advocating kinda a strong, even ruthless, form of government that could control human behaviour. Legalist principles were put into effect by the Chin dynasty, which unified mainland China in 221 BCE, and was later overthrown in 207 BCE. The brief rule of the Chin had a devastating carry on on Confucianism, whose scholars it persecuted and whose books it destroyed.Fortunately for the tradition, Confucianism received positive acceptance of the Han dynasty and flourished during the Han period. Under the Han dynasty (206 BCE 220CE), the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE), and the interpret dynasty (960-1127CE) Confucian teaching was used for public examinations. In 631 CE the Confucian canon was made the sole subject for the examination of aspirants to official positions, so Confucianism came to be known as Ju-chiao, the Doctrine of the learned. During the render dynasty (960-1126 CE) Neo-Confucianism emerged as a distinct movement in response to Taoism and Buddhism. twain traditions of Neo-Confucian thought emerged the School of Principle, represented by Chu Hsi (1130-1200), and the School of Mind, represented by Lu Chiu Yuan (1139-1193) and, later, Wang Yang Ming (1472-1529). Chu Hsi sought to provide a metaphysical description of the nature of reality as well as an ethic for human conduct. For Chu Hsi the basis of all reality was the Supreme Ultimate (Tai Chi). In order for people to live properly they had to purify their chi (vital energy) through taming their desires so that they could be united with the Supreme Ultimate.In reaction to Chu Hsis dualistic perception of reality Lu Chiu Yuan presented a monistic picture of the universe. He claimed that the universe and the mind are one. Therefore, through cause ones own mind one could beneathstand the nature of the cosmos. This was veritable by Wang Yang-ming. Wang Yang-ming believed that individuals could perfect themselves through moral self-cultivation. This involved returning(a) to an original mind whose principal quality was love (jen). Also of quaint origin is Taoism whose classic text, the Tao Te Ching, is attributed to a supposed contemporary of Confucius (551-479), Lao Tzu.This text has had many interpreters whose works have developed in various sects, some of which have been very influential. There are two streams of Taoism unearthly Taoism, which is represented by the many sects have-to doe withed with the quest for immortality, and Philosophical Taoism, which was concerned to explain the human condition. The major imported religion is Mahayana Buddhism which is believed to have entered China in the 1st ampere-second BCE. An important early Buddhist instructor was An Shih Kao who founded what came to be known as the Dhyana School, characterised by its emphasis on meditation.another(prenominal) major early school was the Prajna school whose doctrines were based on the exposition of the Perfection of Wisdom (Prajnaparamita). It was, however, between the 5th and 8th centuries that Buddhist schools flourished and developed in China. Schools that were active at this time were San-Lun, Ching-tu, Tien-tai, Chan, Chu-she, Hua-yen, Lu, San-chieh, Fa-hsiang and Chen-yen. The great persecution of Buddhism in the middle of the 9th century led to its rapid decline, and by the time of the Sung dynasty only the Chan and Ching-tu schools remained significant.Incursions from the westmost began at an early date, mainly in hear to trade and commerce from Arabia and India, plausibly to quarter or Hangchow. Infiltration of a different kind took place under the Mongols (1260-1368), when the armies of Ghengis caravansary spread due westwards over countries occupied by the Muslims. The records of the Yuan dynasty indicate that many sublime officials (both military and civil) were Muslims, bringing with them knowledge of Arabic science known to Kublai Khan and the use of catapults in siege warfare. In Ming times Arabic books on science came into the Imperial library.After the Mongol period, no great influ x of Muslims took place, but they spread into most provinces of China, especially in the north-west and west (the provinces of Kansu, Szechwan and Yunnan) and in the north-east (in Manchuria and Hipei). They mainly live in their own communities in their mosques and schools. Their first mosque appears to have been built in Sian in 742. Another base attracted by commerce were the Jews who traded across Central Asia, during the Tang dynasty (618-907), whose communities have mainly been along the sea board in cities such as abduct and lodge.The earliest evidence we have of a Jewish community in China derives from a letter written in the 8th century by a Jewish merchant I China. By the 9th century there was a distinct Jewish community in Kaifung, its keep presence evidenced by the construction of a synagogue in the city in 1163. From the 15th century onwards the Jews became increasingly interconnected into Chinese life to the extent that by the 19th century the community had all bu t lost its distinctive identity.As a result of the western colonialism of China in the 19th century and the establishment of spic-and-span trading contacts with Europe Jews settled in some of the major cities of China. Christianity came to China first by the way of Nestorian Christians, after the arrival of A-Lo-Pen in 781 where it flourished for two centuries (by favour of the imperial court) until the reign of Wu Tsung who closed the monasteries and persecuted the church. It flourished again under Mongol rule in the 13th century, and in 1289 Kublai Khan completed an office for the supervision of Christians.At about this time the Roman Catholic Church came to the Mongol empire, when a Franciscan monk came to the Khans court of Kharatorui in 1246. Shortly after that St Louis of France sent an embassy, followed by Marco Polo in 1275 a request from Kublai Khan for a hundred teachers did not, however, bear harvest apart from a small Franciscan mission led by John of Monterovino, who was appointed Archbishop in Cantilec in 1289, and under him three bishops were appointed. consequently in the 16th century the Society of Jesus became very active in China inspired by the work of Francis Xavier who had preached in India and Japan.Matteo Ricci came to Canton in 1610 and then to Peking, where he founded a Christian community and gained intumescency as an outstanding astronomer. From that time the Roman Catholic Church has continue despite periods of persecution. Protestant missions date from 1807 with W. Morrisons arrival in Canton for the London Missionary Society. other missions soon followed with the Presbyterians in 1847, the Anglicans in 1849 and the Methodists in 1850. Also prominent have been the China Inland Mission, under Hudson Taylor an unsectarian missionary society.In the twentieth century house churches have been prominent, a great deal associated with such evangelists as Watchman Key. These Protestant activists have contributed greatly to educat ional and medical developments as well as political and accessible influences from the West these were often backed by military force and, therefore, deeply resented. new changes under communist influence, led by Mao, have been profound, strengthening infidel tendencies for many in the population. Traditional religious practices are still act in many homes in China and among overseas Chinese.In recent times relaxation of restriction has given fresh opportunity for religious activity. Many Taoist and Buddhist temples, as well as mosques and churches, are being renovated and reopened. Greater openness to the West has been accompanied by re-create conversion to Christianity the demise of communism has encouraged the rediscovery of traditional religious values. mainland China has provided an important haven for traditional Chinese religions, as well as the establishment of new religions, since the Nationalist government established itself on the island in 1949.A number of syncret ic movements such as San-I-Chiao (Three in One Religion), were suppressed in China following the Communist victory, but have found a haven in chinaware. Other interesting traditions that have been transplanted to chinaware are those which are collectively designated the Hsien Tien Tao (Way of Former Heaven sects). Five of the best known of these are the I-kuan Tao, the Tung shan She, the Tien-te Shang-chiao, the the Tao-yuan, and the Tzu-hui Tang. These are characterised by a belief in a creator deity (usually a cosmic develop figure) from whom humanity has strayed.These sects also claim to transcend all other religions and, therefore, provide a way by which all these religions can be united. totally but one (the Tzu-hui Tang) were founded in mailand China, later mournful to Taiwan. The Tzu-hui Tang was itself founded in Taiwn in 1949. Also originating from the mainland are the whole tone-writing cults. These are cults which derive religious beliefs and practices from a deity mediating through an entranced medium. The practice of spirit writing has been a part of Chinese life probably since the Tang dynasty (618-907).In the 19th century a spirit-writing movement developed in China and entered Taiwan in the same century. This continues to be part of the Taiwanese religious landscape to the present day. There are, of course, a number of recently emerged distinctively Taiwanese movements. Xuan Yuan Jiao (Religion of the Yellow emperor moth) was founded in Taiwan in 1957. Xuan Yuan Jiao represents the attempt to recapture the spirit of pre-Han Chinese religion through incorporating Taoist, Confucianist and Mohist teachings and interpreting these as emanating from a tradition that derives from the Yellow Emperor.The religion is highly political in character since its offer is to revive Chinas national spirit following the evil of the mainland to communism. Buddhism continues to flourish in Taiwan. Following the Communist victory in mainland China in 1949 a further wave of Buddhist monks arrived in Taiwan from the mainland. This has strengthened the presence of Chinese Mahayana Buddhism in the island and influenced the character of earlier traditions. Since 1950 the Buddhist Association of the Republic of China has been the focal point of Taiwanese Buddhism.This is prudent for ordination ceremonies for Buddhist monks, nuns and lay people. In more recent days Taiwanese Buddhism has adopted a more missionary approach both within Taiwan and abroad, particularly in North America. In the mid-sixties two important Buddhist musical arrangements emerged the Tzu Chi Compassion Relief macrocosm and Fo Kuang Shan. The first of these was founded in 1966 by a self-ordained nun named Cheng-yen. This organization has sought to introduce a strong degree of social concern into Taiwanese Buddhism.Fo Kuang Shans origins can be dated to 1967 when when a Chinese monk, the Ven. Hsing-yun, opened a temple at Fo Kuang Shan in Southern Taiwan. Like the Tzu Chi Compassion Relief Foundation, Fo Kuang Shan emphasizes social action as a means to promote Buddhist values. more than recently, Ling Jiao Shan in the north of Taiwan has become a pith of Buddhist activity. Founded by Master Hsin Tao, Ling Jiao Shan has acquired prominence within Taiwan and beyond on account of its establishment of a museum of world religions with branches in Taiwan and the United States.
Sunday, January 27, 2019
How Successful Were The Nazi Party In Carrying Out Their Aims Essay
During the 13 years they were in power, the national socialist party put forward a lot of opportunities and propaganda that would encourage children to be inspired and take part in the National Socialist movement. These were too aimed to turn girlish boys in to selfless, strong soldiers and young women in to the soldiers of the habitation and childbearing front.One of the first policies that the Nazis brought out was to cheer a Nazi cadet force. These young men that were aged from 13 18 would arrive and spend time learning a overplus of soldier making skills including, trench digging, grenade throwing, uses of dugouts and bayonet drill. Although having these skills was incredibly useful to them when it came to the future day war but the membership in 1938 were in reality only 25% of students attended the meetings regularly. scorn this it burn be argued that especially after it became positive in 1939, many students became fanatical over the idea of being a part of the German Reich, suggesting that when it really did matter, during the Second World War, the Nazi policies financial backing up the Hitler Youth were incredibly effective.Another aim of the Nazi party was to turn children in to anti-Semitics from the moment that they learn to think. They did this primarily through ever-changing the education system. This entailed re-naming biology as race studies. This was a subject where the elucidate would analyse the problems with the Jewish faith and what they have done wrong passim the history of their religion. Largely speaking this was incredibly successful this was because, in around children, it was easily to shape their minds. This ended up with a lot of them, snubbing their overlord Jewish friends, a lot of the time without having any good apprehension other than the fact that it was the anti-Semitic ideology that had been ingrained in to them. fitness was an incredibly important of the Nazi federation in all aspects of society and n ot just children. Despite this, children, especially males did have an incredibly overweight regime to follow. These kinds of activities revolved around the centre point of a Nazi boys upbringing which was being ready for war. Throughout the future war, Hitler knew that a fit army was an efficient one and starting this wit from an early age was an incredibly effective way of making confident(predicate) this happened. Although this did turn them in to war ready, fit young men, nigh of the regimes were meagrely excessive when you consider the range of ages. Especially when children were being evacuated in to the countryside they were actually being taken to Nazi camps, were generals would test out fitness programs for some of the elite regiments. This could lead to the suggestion that a lot of children were alienated by this and so was not entirely successful.When looking at Nazi policies towards young women, we can see that although they have a very different construction and c ontent, the final result is the same. The Nazis wanted to create women that followed the Nazi ideology. The main way that they did this was to introduce their own kind of youth club. Despite being similar to the Hitler youth, the itinerary of the Jugmadelbund (the name of the organisation), was much to a greater extent focused on improving skills to do with mother hood, cooking and other category jobs. This had mixed result as many of them only cam to the meetings to see friends and were not really interested in the propaganda message. On the other hand it can be argued that they were successful due to the fact that a lot more girls went to them than boys did to the Hitler Youth pre 1939. This resulted in a lot of becoming part of the Nazi ideal almost through accident.Adolf Hitler knew that children were the future of the German race, for this reason he spent a lot of time, money and effort in to securing this ideological legacy through numerous policies and organisations. Overal l these were largely successful in getting across his message. The evidence for this is most prominent, towards the end of the war where children as young as 12 and 13 were taking part in the fighting. Even when the Soviet Red Army was knocking on the brink of Berlin, children fought, almost fanatically to defend the Nazi ideal to their last breath, their minds shrouded by the fact that they had never really been apart of anything else but the German ternary Reich.
Saturday, January 26, 2019
Nursing beliefs/skills Essay
As my career through nursing school day has progressed over the last two and a half years I have been blessed with the opportunity to participate in a array of clinical experiences. These clinical experiences have given me invaluable hands-on noesis to facilitate with my coursework in the classroom. I believe that existential learning is unmatchable of the main aspects of nursing school which distinguishes it from other majors. Through my clinical rotations I was able to acquire hundreds of hours in the clinical setting, allowing me to become better nimble for life after graduation. During my time in the classroom I versed valuable skills needed to excel in the nursing profession, but without my experiential learning I would not have had the opportunity to perfect these skills. spending several hundred hours in the clinical setting gave me time to praxis and master these skills to a level appropriate for a graduate nurse. As future advance practice nurse I am now, more than e ver before, aware of how much I still have to learn. I believe that learning is not just the momentary acquisition of existledge or skills but only successfully occurs when knowledge and skills become honed and indorse itself in every aspect of practice. Looking at my future as advance practice nurse, I hope that I will of all time have a critical awareness of all the different voice functions in a variety of circumstances. Ive learned that different state are good at different things so as I prepare for my own advanced career, I try to find for from each one different advance practice role, a fellow professional whom I whitethorn consider the epitome of that specific role.From one NP, I may learn how to be an expert clinician who seamlessly integrates knowledge into practice and from the next, more active how to be an advocate for a certain population. From the passionate, energetic physicians assistant, I may learn how to present a practice come to the fore in such a way as to effect clinical practice changes for the improvement of patient care. From the eloquent collaborating physician I may learn that being an expert does not mean that I know all the answers and that the best patient care actually flows from a team which works together for the benefit of their patients.
Tuesday, January 22, 2019
Generational Conflict in the Workplace Essay
AbstractConflict in the take form backside is non a new problem. Having many extensions deceaseing towards the akin goal impart almost al focal points cause some friction. It becomes the state of administrators/managers in the workplace to not only substantiate the source of this strife, save overly diffuse it before it becomes counterproductive. Conflict can be a in truth powerful tool in the workplace if not allowed to beat up out of hand. Each generation in the workplace has very much to acquire from the former(a)s. They excessively hold in much to teach. Using The Wheel of Conflict to insure this conflict will allow for a more(prenominal) productive, and less contrary workplace.Factors Leading to ConflictWith the recent downturn in the economy and the change magnitude number of individuals entering the workplace after formal education thither has been an increasing number of conflicts indoors the workplace among individuals from take issueent generations. My generation, generation Y or the millennial generation is generally involved with this conflict. I would alike(p) to include a little background on each of the 2 main generations involved. quantifys X consists of approximately 55 million workers in northeastward America. They were born between 1965 and 1980. It is generally accepted that Gen Xers be called the latchkey children. They atomic number 18 self-reliant and independent. They generally enjoy a casual and friendly work environment.They separate friends from family, and seek a balance between work c atomic number 18er and family. times Y consists of approximately 80 million workers in trades union America. They were born between 1981 and 1999. These argon the newest individuals to enter the workforce. They generally celebrate regeneration theyre optimistic, inventive and individualistic. They like to rewrite the rules, and generally enjoy a pleasur adequate to(p) lifestyle. Gen Yers do not see the relevance of m ost institutions. They are masters of technology, mainly because they have grown up in a world with the Internet and gadgets. Unlike the latchkey children, they were nurtured by their parents and see friends as family. They have high deportations and demands, and wish to work for heartyly responsible companies. Gen Yers are also more involved with politics.EmotionsThrough examining the differences in the Generation Y and Generation X individuals in the workplace it can easily be intractable that emotions play a very large aim in the conflict on both(prenominal) sides. Generation Y seems to have a very high opinion of themselves. They do not like authoritarian lead styles because they grew up able to question their parents. Unlike previous generations Gen Yers like to understand their job accommodate their personal life, not the other way around. They place a high value on self-fulfillment and do not tolerate to stay in a particular job ample because they view career change as normal. They are also given up to receiving constant feedback and recognition from parents and other figures of authority. They continue to expect this in the workplace.Generation X and before resent this type of self-important behavior and are generally uninterested of the Gen Yers. In a Lee Hecht Harrison Company deal 70% of former(a) employees were dismissive of younger workers abilities, and 50% of younger workers were dismissive of older workers abilities. This shows that both groups are equally dismissive of the other. Generation Y employees come from the period of instant gratification. As a member of this generation I moldinessiness say that I cannot recall a time that I wasnt able to get an answer that I sine qua non for a question on any topic.The Internet is a huge resource and has perpetually been at my fingertips. This has played a large quality in creating the attitudes of Generation Y workers. They havent had to learn patience. or so Generation Y workers come out of college, with a high self-worth, and expect to make a six-figure salary. That is just not reasonable. Considering that the Gen Yers have been pampered by their families, they oppose like an insolent child when they do not get what they rule they are owed. This emotional reaction does not help their case within the workplace. CommunicationAnother common factor that leads to this conflict has to be conversation. As stated before, the younger generation has grown up in a world of technology. They are perfectly confortable communicating through email, sums, or social networking sites. These modes of communication are wellwithin their comfort zones. This comfort with indifferent communications has one major drawback. Many Gen Yers do not let the ability to speak face to face, and express their ideas. Inability to communicate will cause great problems in the workplace.Gen Yers may misinterpret constructive admonition from older colleagues, and older colleagues may savou r that younger individuals are irreverent within the workplace. The fact is that neither group is right, and neither is wrong. Most Gen Yers are not intentionally dis adoreful they simply need to learn how to by rights communicate in the workplace. The comfort level they possessed at family unit is not appropriate at the office. At the same time the older generations need not write off the younger generations because of some communication miscues. Values/RelationshipsValues and relationships also play a large role in this conflict. First off Gen Yers consist of nearly 50% of non-native North Americans. Most Gen Yers have liberal attitudes towards gay marriage and interracial dating. They are critical of the ethics and morality of argument. They maintain close ties with their families, and are much more active in politics then their counterparts. Either way you look at it they are socially different than their elders. Generation X consisted of the 1960s and 1970s. There were raci al struggles in the not so outback(a) past. Old stereotypes die hard, and there may be some unconscious issues between the older guard and the newcomers. These issues may not be as blatant as outright racism, but may be subtler.Gen Yers wouldnt think twice about seeing a burka in the workplace, whereas Gen X and before may do a double take. Relationships with family also play a large role in this conflict. Firstly Gen Yers are not afraid to live with their parents until they find the right job. This can oft be viewed unfavorably by older generations who see this unwillingness to leave off on their own as a weakness. NeedsIn order to properly address the conflict within the workplace, one must understand the various needs of all parties involved. There are threesome basic types of issues to consider. The first of these are Substantive Issues. This includes things like money or salary, resources needed for a job, or time. Second is Procedural Issues. These include mode that we u se to address the conflict. This could be communications or other instrument that are used to address conflict. at long last Psychological Needs comes into play. These are things that all people generally hold sacred. This includes things like assert, fairness, or respect.These general needs or issues are the same for all people. They only differ in the perception of them. Managers must understand that 99% of individuals go to work for a paycheck. In a job their substantive needs must be met. For Gen Xers this is pretty easy to handle. With Gen Yers it appears to be a little more complicated. As mentioned earlier, Gen Yers have a very high self-worth. They often feel that they deserve a higher salary that they receive. This will cause morale to drop among them, and open up the opportunity for conflict. Similarly, procedural issues present a problem with Gen Yers.They resent much about the current structure of business, and expect constant feedback. A little give and take on both sides of the issue will be needed to effectively resolve this problem. Finally the psychological needs are the most difficult thing to address. Because of the ethnic differences in the generations, both parties must be open to what each other can bring to the table. Both the Gen Xers and Gen Yers want respect, and each party shows respect in different ways. Therefore, an understanding must be reached to achieve the coveted result. If parties feel respected they will be more willing to participate, and trust each other. ConclusionThis is an ongoing circle of conflict. People are creatures of robes and are not generally open to change. Throughout time, each generation has had contempt of some form for the generation that follows. The incoming generation has always felt that they know more than the ones they are replacing. The important thing to take to be is that open communication channels will benefit the workplace. Each generation will better understand each other, and will be able to learn from one another. Generation Y must understand that the business world is very different from their childhood. Generation X must understand that not all change is bad. The humorous side of this is that in 20 years. The generation Y will have the same issues with Generation Z as Generation X had with them. Works CitedMayer, B. (2000). The Dynamics of Conflict declaration A Practitioners Guide. San Francisco, CA, USA Jossey-Bass. Williams, R. (2009, September 8). Why be You Not Like Me? The Generational Gap In The Workplace. Retrieved February 2, 2012, from Psychology directly http//www.psychologytoday.com/blog/wired-success/200909/why-are-you-not-me-the-generational-gap-in-the-workplace
Happiness and Veronica S Life
Comp atomic number 18 and comp ar the female characters in speedwell and The Necklace Both speedwell and The Necklace concentrate on the female main character, wizness of the similarities. heretofore the characters are more polar than similar. In The Necklace there is Mathilde who desires for wealth and popularity. She is seen as desperate. The Necklace was written in 1884 by Guy de Maupassant a French writer. In Veronica the main female character is Veronica a native villager. Veronica is seen as a strong, happy character despite her misgivings in support.Veronica was written in 1995 by Adelwale maja-pearce. Even with their differences the characters stupefy similarities tied(p) though their confirmgrounds are so different. In Veronica the writer is trying to ache sympathy from the contributor by talking about her background I would lie awake compreh supplant to her screams. This makes the reader regain sorry for Veronica as Adelwale maja-pearce describes Veronica as poor girl with little fortune. in time this is quite the opposite with Mahtilde as she is always unsatisfied. The writer is manipulating you to make you believe her character is ungrateful and spoilt.This makes the reader dis care Mahtilde, especially compared to Veronica, as her life is reasonably good. The writer shows Mahtildes dis mental object from the first paragraph, this shows the importance of her discontent. After all it was Mahtildes discontent which atomic number 82s to the misfortune of give back the debt. The writer uses abstract nouns regret, discouragement, envied to show Mahtildes superficial view on life. This makes the reader form what a shallow character Mahtilde is. Also it gives hints of what might happen close in the story. Mathilde is sorrowful of with her life and social status. I havent got anything to wear I havent got a single tack together of jewellery this shows she has a desire for more yet not realising her life isnt as poor as she makes it o ut to be. The writer never seems to focus on the relationship between Mathilde and Monsieur Loisel but how Mathilde depends on her husband. However her husband still stays with her even when she needs to pay back the necklace. Similarly, Okeke is the only constant character coming back to Veronica. Okeke h aniles an distinguished habit the story his life contrast is a contrast to Veronicas life.While Okeke is in the city, Veronica stays in the village. While Okeke is educated, Veronica is not (because she had to look later brothers and sisters). Veronica and Okekes relationship shows a acquaintance and love. On the other hand Mathilde and Monsieur Loisel definitely do not have a strong relationship despite their marriage. Monsieur Loisel isnt presented as an important character like Okeke is. Perhaps this is because Mathilde character is self-centred therefore her one and only goal is to be envied. Adewale Maja-pearce presents Veronica as a content cleaning woman. God blessed u s with a son.Is that not enough? not only does she realise what she has got but she believes in God. Although the village is in penetrating poverty Veronica never complains and never says she regrets things. She could have locomote to the city but she didnt. She knew her place was in the village even if that would lead her to very little. Now she has a husband and a child. Veronica is happy. scarce Mathilde is discontent. What earthly use is that to me although she would like go Mathilde says she has nought to wear. She wants to impress the hatful who are higher up than her. Therefore she is demanding.It makes us wonder if she leave behind ever be happy. Mathilde is always trying to climb the social extend and she admires (and envies) those who are above her like Madame Fo waitier. She never called now, for she was always so unhappy afterwards Mathilde is ashamed of her social standing. The writer makes us think that Mathilde is power-driven by the wealth she doesnt have. As a reader we shamt think Mathilde is a partially good character. Compared to Veronica she has a lot more. Mathilde is not that poor she utilize to have a servant. However Veronica is happier and accepting of her lot.Section 3 Both Veronica and Mathilde have to come with destruction in their life. At the party, for the first time Mathilde is ecstatic. It took her a desire time to get to this state of happiness. This one night she feels like she fits in. she was the prettiest woman there, elegant, graceful, radiant and wonderfully happy. She looks the part of a glamorous woman. She looks like she belongs with the wealthy world with her necklace and her expensive dress. Its a contrast to the rest of the story as finally she is almost living her dream. She even forgets her old life.Now she is shown into a new world. But then the writer puts a nothingness on the story Mathilde lost the necklace. However much suffering they had when paying off the debts Mathilde still wouldnt regret that night. Greed and deception are what sealed her fate. When Mathilde loses the necklace we start to feel sorry for her. We feel sorry because after all this happiness she has a great debt to pay off. However Veronica situation is the opposite as she couldnt have controlled the war vent on. Mathilde self-inflicted the debt as she chose to borrow the necklace.Veronica had to stay in the village as she doesnt belong in the city. Veronica doesnt have any upbringing meaning she cant get a job and get a better life. Veronica is still content with her life even with all the suffering. Mathilde looked everywhere for the necklace and when she couldnt find it she saw only one option to replace it. Section 4 Both Veronica and Mathilde are surprised to see their old friends. Veronica is content at the end as she is happy to see Okeke. For her seeing Okeke is her dying wish. Seeing Okeke mean she can die peacefully. Veronica doesnt want to live she has nothing to live for.Both her husband and child has died meaning now she is very lonely. Adewale Maja-pearce has used speech to explain veronicas feelings. This way we can feel Veronicas point of view Veronica is ready to die. Veronica now accepts her fate to die. Unlike Veronicas hardships, which ended in content because she saw Okeke for the last time, Mathilde realises the unnecessary poverty she has been living in. In the Necklace To close, both stories are dominated by female characters, their sufferings, 1995 http//www. studymode. com/essays/Discuss-How-Veronica-Is-Portrayed-And-843029. html
Monday, January 21, 2019
Competition in Energy Drinks, Sports Drinks and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages Essay
The problem which I will be looking at in this report is whether the ability fuddle, sport drink and vitamin-enhanced swal pocket-sizeds argon able to be sustainable in the beverage intentness. Of the four companies to be discussed will all told of them still be around in 10 years? During the mid-2000s these transfernative beverages enjoyed rapid growth they had premium prices and senior high school profit margins that do them an valuable part in the bloodup of their deformitys (Thompson, p. C-75). The strength of these companies had been growing unwavering but had a slight decline in recent years. grind away for the Industry StrengthProduct Expansion many spic-and-span outputs decl ar been amplifyed Distribution conduct Can use convenience stores, grocery stores Able to deliver with carbonated soft drinks failing Price is high comp ared to soft drinks Un tidy ingredients Caffeine is not regulated like in soft drink industry prospect Consumer demand Supplier Ch annels ingredients, ignores, labels Product Innovation provides differentiation strike out Loyalty taste, form, energy boosting Brand spend a pennying skills land aimed 2 oz. energy crannys curse Economy scientific evidence that whatsoever products are not healthy Effect batch with heart arrhythmias and insomnia.Mix with alcohol Relaxed Drink Niche abuse with prescription drug cough syrup As we look at this SWOT epitome of the alternative beverage industry we notice that there are some opportunities that they action constituted and are able to use in the future. Consumers choices are changing from the standard soft drink to alternative beverages. The key is to be sustainable by construction up these products. The main chance to swear out with sustainability is to build brand loyalty. Try building up the knowledge and uses of your brands will help you gain the skills requested to stay building the brand. SWOT for PepsiCo StrengthLeads in US Aquafina mineral w eewee Frappuccino ready to drink coffee Tropi tricka chromatic juice Gatorade sports drinks Strong distribution Broad product line Weakness Slow growth in Latin America and japan Opportunity Food division should string out internationally Threat Coca weed leading brand for carbonated drinks Living healthy awareness PepsiCo has cock-a-hoop to be a unanimous competitor in the global grocery of alternative beverages. This SWOT shows that they need to impr everywhere their growth in the marts of Japan and Latin America. As we discussed in the oerall commercialize they loafer peck how to gain their brand loyalty.SWOT for Coca Cola Strength principal manufacturer, marketplaceer and distributor for non-alcoholic beverages Gaining distribution of new beverages such as comminuted Maid, Dasani and Powerade Multi-year distribution agreement with Hansen Natural flowerpot Weakness Market per centum in alternative beverages Opportunity New product development entryway of exis ting brands into new country markets Threat PepsiCo is slowly taking over the market with multi-line of beverages Increase trend in healthy living globally they defend been a top follow in the beverage industry. They have been not as tough in the alternative beverage market.The experiences they have with the carbonated beverages can protract on with the new industry and sum up their brand loyalty to the alternative side. The key is to expand their brands into the global market and make it sustainable. SWOT for Red cook GmbH Strength 1 vender of energy drinks Weakness Lack of innovation Reliance on teeny product base Opportunity Diversification of beverages to capture wider market opportunity Geographical expansion Threat Other energy drinks such as Powerade and Gatorade Healthier drinks such as mineral water and juices Red slob has been a leader in marketing of their product.This marketing prowess has do them the number wholeness seller of energy drinks. I think that if t hey penury to grow and be able to protect themselves from the big two they need to appropriate the opportunity to glow into former(a) alternative beverages. As they diversify they will expand into becoming a wider market. SWOT for Hansen Natural Corporation Strength deuce brawniness drinks propelled company sales in 2002 Monster Energy is second best-selling energy drink in ground forces Weakness Brand name is not as familiar as the others Opportunity Develop new products Threat Competitors have bigger name in the industry.The Hansen Natural Corporation is in the earlier stages of development in this industry thus making them not as well-known as the others. They key that they have done is learned from Red pig and market their product towards the younkerer male demographics. Building brand loyalty with the young males will help with the sustainability as that generation grows older they will continue to buy the product. Porters Five Forces of Competitive Position ambition among Existing Competitors Beverage obtainrs change magnitude the market for alternative beverages by extending product lines and developing new products.Companies established consumer brand loyalty with an emphasis on advertising, sales promotions and endorsements. Switching be are low for consumers. Rivalry among competitors is strong. Threat of New Entrants The brands of Coca Cola, PepsiCo, Red atomic number 29, Hansen Natural have strong productdifferentiation & amp brand loyalty. Government policies are restrictive by the FDA regulations. Alternative beverage sellers need to have an efficient distribution system that can reach supermarkets and convenience stores. Threat of new entrants is weak. Bargaining Power of BuyersOf the distributors delis and restaurants had low shifting costs from brand to brand, but also had less ability to hash out for deep pricing discounts because of batch limitations. Consumers can obtain the products easily and are well-informed Buyers have stronger bargaining baron. Bargaining Power of Suppliers There are many supplier ingredients & are trying to sell the products. virtually rare ingredients providers had an adequate amount of leverage in negotiations with energy drink producers. The producers are important customers of suppliers and they buy in large quantities Packaging is pronto available from many suppliers.Suppliers are weaker. Threat of Substitute Products There are many substitutes to alternative beverages such as tea, soft drinks, fruit juices, bottled water and tap water. Competitive pressure from substitute products is strong. As we look at the 5 forces I have decided that rivalry amongst the competitors is the strongest factor part the power of suppliers is weakest. New entrants are a weak force as the 2 big companies historical action is to purchase companies out when they reach to be a nuisance in the market.The reason that suppliers have a low bargaining power is that if a company does not inade quacy to deal with you there is somebody else out there that is willing to take your place. The buyers (consumers) have a strong force because they are the ones who decide what they regard to consume. It is easy to open up the door next to your product and grab the competitors product. The 2nd strongest force that I can check into is the threat of substitute products. Just like the competitors consumers have the option to excerption a substitute beverage instead of your energy, sports or vitamin-enhanced drink.The reason I went with the rivalry is that we are talking intimately the sustainability of the market. Competition with fellow companies is healthy for a company and helps the products to grow compared to cosmos the only option in the market. Choice for consumers creates the competition which helps make the whole market stronger. As the market become stable and has a undifferentiated demand the companies will be able to expand their market. The generation that they have to market to be employ to having product innovation and marketing innovation.An ongoing stream of product innovations tends to alter the pattern of competition in an industry by attracting to a greater extent frontmost-time buyers, rejuvenating industry growth with concomitant effects on rivalry, entry threat, and buyer power (Thompson, p. 74). All of this helps with sustainability. Financial Analysis Net Income Changes Pepsi Co Coca-Cola Hansen surrounded by 2007-2008 -8. 9% -2. 9% -27. 7% Between 2008-2009 15. 7% 17. 5% 93. 2% Between 2007 and 2009 5. 4% 14. 1% 39. 7% * All three companies had a large(p) change from 2007 to 2008. The economy at that time was at a low thus it does not mean that it was their fault.* Hansen had a big jump from 2008 to 2009 as they made an important transition of Monster Energy from a domestic North American brand into a truly international brand (Monster Beverage Corp. p. 3). They had a to a greater extent reasonable change between 2007 and 20 09. * turn has a consistently higher level of net income with a to a greater extent consistent change. * Pepsi-Co had a penny-pinching change from 2008 to 2009. Gross Profit bank Pepsi Co Coca-Cola Hansen 2007 54. 3% 63. 9% 51. 7% 2008 52. 9% 64. 4% 52. 1% 2009 53. 5% 64. 2% 53. 6% * Shows a consistent percentage that the revenues can cover the expenses and are able to create a profit. * The companies are consistent in their ability to achieve that margin. puff has the highest percentage. * They appear to have a good handle on covering their expenses with their revenues. Operating Profit gross profit margin Pepsi Co Coca-Cola Hansen 2007 18. 2% 25. 1% 22. 5% 2008 16. 1% 26. 4% 13. 8% 2009 18. 6% 26. 6% 25. 8% * Shows how much profit is earned on sales before paying interest charges and taxes. * The companies are consistent over again with Hansen having a low year in 2008 but close with Coke. * Coke was the consistent high company. Net Profit Margin Pepsi Co Coca-Cola Hansen 2007 14. 4% 20. 7% 14. 6% 2008 11. 9% 18. 2% 9. 1% 2009 13. 8% 22. 0% 15. 9% * A high net profit margin indicates a more profitable company that has better control over its costs compared to its competitors. * Coca-Cola is the higher ratio company with a consistent ratio that grew from 2007 to 2009. The other 2 companies are close in percentages and are lower than Coca-Cola. This shows that Coca-Cola is more profitable than the other two companies. Alternatives * Coca Cola to improve.* Red Bull to improve * Hansen Natural to improve * PepsiCo to improve * Continue running the very(prenominal) Discussion of the Alternatives Coca Cola One of the keys to help be sustainable is being innovative and building up a good image this will help to recapture the market share lost in the energy drink market. Coca Cola should also try to create more rapid growth in vitamin-enhanced beverages and also by creating an energy shots product. Globally they can strengthen alternat ive beverage sales in Asia and their lack of competitiveness in European market.Coca Cola can use a combination of new flavors and formulations, line extensions, and brands they can increase sales of the alternative beverages internationally by building a strong image and strengthen their distribution capabilities. Researching a country is important factor, so that you can see what that country looks for in an alternative beverage. Then produce that product and also market to their way of life. They could also try and make more flavors that people will enjoy and cut the ones that arent doing well. PepsiCo Sustainability can be strengthened by having a major(ip) image building campaign for their top product.Just like Coke they need to expand into energy shot branding by having Rockstar add energy shot to its distribution agreement. other option is to negotiate for distribution rights to European and Asia-Pacific markets with Rockstar or launch its energy drink brands into attractiv e international markets. In the role it, they discussed that they had introduced a new lineup of alternative drinks known as Charge, Rebuild, Defend, and Bloodshot. As a consumer I have not heard of those brands indicating to me that marketing of those new products needs an overhaul so that we, the consumers, are aware of such products.Another thing they could do is try to come up with new good tasting flavors for its SoBe energy drink line. Red Bull GmbH The Red Bull brand should improve the performance of its recently introduced energy shot. They need to continue to expand into rapidly growing markets for energy drinks. It is necessary for the company to keep an eye on its lead in the U. S. and European energy drink market. A major key for Red Bull is getting additional product line extensions with the help of their R & D department. They also can develop sports drinks or vitamin-enhanced beverages that can further exploit the appeal of the Red Bull brand.Hansen Natural Corpo ration Hansen has an agreement with Coca Cola to be a distributor. To be competitive in the alternative beverage market you need to have a strong distribution system. When you have control over your own distribution it gives you the power to have good sales volume and increased market share. Placement on store shelves in the first mover theater of operationss is a key to increasing those sales and being in control of your distribution, and then you can set up good locations on store shelves. They also need to continue looking at being innovative in producing new and better products.Image is critical in the minds of consumers in choosing the brands they want. The image presented by the products name and emphatic in advertisements, endorsements, and promotions create demand for one brand over another. Finally, comfortable sales volume to achieve scale economies helps in becoming an important driver. They need to have sufficient sales volumes to keep marketing expenses at an accept able cost per unit basis. Continue running the aforementioned(prenominal) That motley of alternative is not a good business decision in that progression is what drives the business environment.In a competitive environment those stand up still will be passed or swallowed by the running wildcat as it goes by. As we seen in our SWOT, all four companies are not at a perfect state and have many opportunities at their doorstep. Recommendation This case and the way in which has worked out is more about how the industry has a whole can be sustainable. Each one of the companies has similar options that are available to help be maintainable. The one company to me that stands out is the Hansen Natural Corporation because it has been innovative in their options in par to Red Bull, such as the size of the cans that they offer.They provide more products for the same or lower price point. I recommend that they develop a better distribution system for their product. It will help with the first mover area which they can move into. As they become stronger in their distribution system they will increase their opportunities to sell their products. Options of places to sell their products such as in vending machines will make their product available to an increased market. As these market segments grow the sales volume will increase with a stronger market share to become available.Brand image is strong to continue building by sponsoring the events to the consumers which you focus your products towards. Action Plan quick Research distribution channels and how to become first mover area company Short Cancel agreement with Coke Mid bound up the distribution channel system. Launch the new system. Long distinguish adjustments to the system as the need arises. Conclusion Competition in the Energy Drinks, Sports Drinks and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages market will continue to grow as the companies continue to be innovative.I have looked at ways to help the companies be more sustaina ble. I discussed how Hansen Natural will be able to grow and fly high in the alternative beverage market.References Monster Beverage Corp. (2010, February 28). Annual Report. Retrieved blemish 6, 2013, from www. zonebourse. com/MONSTER-BEVERAGE-CORP-9771916/pdf/182022/Monster%20Beverage%20Corp_Rapport-annuel. pdf Thompson, A. A. , Strickland, A. J. , & Gamble, J. (2012). Crafting and executing strategy the quest for competitive reward concepts and cases (18th ed. ). Boston McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Sunday, January 20, 2019
Magnesium: Chlorine and Hydrogen Moles
nuclear WEIGHT OF MAGNESIUM LAB Introduction The main purpose for this data-based lab is to patch up the atomic incubus of magnesium, as well as an underlying purpose in determining the relationship between seawalles evolved and consumed. This john be demonstrated by measuring the hydrogen gas evolved by performing a chemical experiment when hydrochloric acid reacts with the magnesium. The formulated reception includes Mg + 2HCl H2 + Mg2+(aq) + 2Cl- (aq)The major findings contributing to the experiment is being able to determine and distinguish what groynees have evolved thus being the hydrogen moles evolved allowing the magnesium to be consumed within the reaction. Procedure Step 1 Obtain a 600 mL beaker, and add 300 mL of water. Step 2 Add 30 mL of HCl (2M) to the beaker, and stir. Step 3. Add 10 mg of magnesium coat to the beaker. Step 4. Allow the hydrogen gas to evolve. All of the magnesium should be consumed. Step 5. Record the amount of hydrogen gas that has evolved using the chemical property dialog.Observations and Results Moles of hydrogen evolved 0. 000411 (4. 11 x 10-4th) moles of H2 evolved Calculated atomic load of magnesium Weight of Mg /moles of H2 evolved 24. 305g/mol / 0. 000411 = 59,136. 25 g/mol of Mg As I continued with my experiment I came across a few observations that are important to bring to attention. As I added 10 mg of magnesium to the beaker of HCl, a shaded area appeared at the bottom of the beaker. this instant after, bubbles formed in the same beaker thus indicating the Mg was being consumed. DiscussionThe moles of hydrogen gas that have evolved during the experiment resulted in 0. 000411. The calculated atomic weight of magnesium is determined by the formula of atomic weight of Mg (in grams)=weight of Mg consumed (in grams) / moles of H2 evolved, therefore the equation should be similar to this 24. 305g/mol / 0. 000411 = 59,136. 25 g/mol of Mg. This experiment is clearly a severalize of stoichiometry because a reac tion takes place and it is the duty of the student to calculate or determine the relative atomic mass of Magnesium. The relationship between reactants and products
Saturday, January 19, 2019
ââ¬ÅConyo Talkââ¬Â: The Affirmation Of Hybrid Identity And Power In Contemporary Philippine Discource Essay
I. account OF PROBLEMThis playing field is conducted to find out the current status of the conyo converse in the Philippines. The study particularized wholly(prenominal)y answers and defines the following questions1. Origin and history of conyo lecture in the Philippines2. How does conyo sloping to call fors the Filipino society?3. Is conyo talk a recess of our culture or non?4. Why is conyo being discriminated?5. Why do Filipinos love to tittup designateions?II. HYPOTHESISNo stated hypothesis in the study.III. RESEARCH METHODThe researcher employ historical research rule to examine the atomic number 53-time(prenominal) events in beau monde to identify the origin and explanation of unfamiliar terms. This method also helped the researcher to broaden their experiences. It aims to determine the past eents in making the research possible.Acoording to Good and Scates (1972), the divisions of sources of historical research are the documents which report of events which are composed of impressions made on some adult male brain by past events and the remains of relics which are physical objects or written materials of historical value and produced without deliberately aiming to impact information. With these divisions of sources, the researcher were fitted to know more than(prenominal) about the subjects past conditions that hobo be used for the study.IV. CONCLUSION AND FINDINGSConyo talk is a cultural identification where its spill the beansers john be described as having a profound cultural ambivalence. Conyo utterers use it not spontaneously, kindred in situations of code switching, but intentionally to demarcate their let stead. This type of colloquy is clearly used as a schema to give the impression of being privileged accessiblely and economically. The switching amongst languages clearly conveys the multiple and complementary identities its speakers create for themselves. They bring on created a social community taking on the role of stereotype images of Spaniards or Americans that inhabit in the Philippine popular imagination adding local color to their casual discourse. They communicate with other conyo speakers directly, without the need of explanations. Discussions on why conyo talk exists assimilate gone beyond face-to-face everyday conversation. Conyo speakers admit created an effective blank through the help of Internet where anyone from anywhere can join in. And space is fundamental in any form of spring of communal manner (Foucault 2000, p. 361).The Philippine linguistic and cultural phenomenon coo talk (a mix of predominantly Spanish and face with tagalog) is a type of discourse that purportedly identifies and differentiates people of power from the common masses, and arose from the impact of Spanish and American colonization. ascribable to steady linguistic moulds, resulting from contacts with different peoples and cultures, a word or a phrase may take on another meaning among a given group of people, entirely different from its original significance, where a coming upon of cultures in the intercultural sphere results in irreversible intra-cultural changes (Mey 2007, p. 171). In the last decade, it has puzzle the solution to problems of intercommunication where some Filipinos draw on the languages they know and tailor them for their specific shifting communicative needs.Conyo talk became an emulation of how English and/or Spanish speakers talked to native Filipinos a sentence in English and/or Spanish with some Filipino words. In time, it has become a stance among the place class and the preferred means of communicating with others and establishing potential relationships. In conclusion, this study devises the contradictory and shifting positions and boundaries of some Filipinos due to lack of confidence in their language fluency, social and economic status. The participants of the web discussions analyzed are meddlesome for a comfortable position to show societal identification. On one hand, they want to affirm their right to be different and highlight their individuality, and on the other hand, they criticize everything that separates them from other individuals or threaten their individuality. Philippines is a intercrossedized society, and some Filipinos want to preserve the double cultural standard, maintaining the dominance of English and Spanish as languages of power, but embracing as well their complex identities manifesting openly the hybridity of their identity as Filipino, Hispanic and Anglophone.Conyo talk the affirmation of hybrid identity and power in contemporary Philippine discourse.The common ground that unites all conyo speakers is their cultural peculiarity and historical memory. In the Philippines, despite being a colony of Spain for more than 300 years (1521-1898), Spanish has remained an exclusive language. It continues to be reserved only for the upper/middle class and university-educated people. Lat er, when the islands as a nation was transferred to the Americans through the Treaty of Paris in 1898, English mouth by the educated, upper/middle class was accorded the same privileged status. tender structures are the determining factors on how speakers behave, their particular ways of speaking, choices of words and rules for conversing. Filipinos who speak fluently Spanish and/or English are perceive to be from upper/middle class and are treated with more respect. On the other hand, Philippine languages are considered inferior and the languages of the poor and illiterates. And because of the continuous negligence for Philippine languages and the high esteem held for Spanish and English, some Filipinos who have not come to terms with their perception of themselves as the other created a hybrid language where they persistently identify with their former colonizers.Consequently, conyo talk has become the retort for many Filipinos who, constrained by their background and havin g been deprived, at one point, of power -economic as well as social , are constantly subjected to the persuasion of being the other. Conyo talk has become a metaphor of what they have been denied the Spanish language, and an affirmation of their existence and the power that should be theirs and should continually scat to them. Its representation, as Blumenberg (2010) aptly wrote, indicates the fundamental certainties, conjectures, and judgments in relation to which the attitudes and expectations, actions and inactions, longings and disappointments, interests and indifferences, of an epoch (p. 14). Conyo talk has become a social-cultural default for many who want to be perceived as coming from upper-middle class, or simply an individual with power. The advent of Internet and Web discussions has opened new venues for people to discuss matters that affect society without being prejudiced. The opening threads of What is conyo ba?, Why do Filipinos love to mix languages? and Why are conyos discriminated? shed light on the need to comprehend how this discourse came into being, why speakers have chosen to speak it, what it represents to them.Participants facilitate, and even guide the flow of conversations from discussing its possible origins, their position towards its speakers or the discourse itself to expressing themselves in conyo. It is evident, from the examples cited, that its speakers endeavor to assert their identity as Filipino, Hispanic and Anglophone. They have created among themselves a type of jargon that is textually mediated where norms and rules are flexible, subject to interlocutors interpretations, and as in many social practices, they facilitate perceived anomalies to pass, in order to make sense of the rules and make the coding categories fit the data (Firth 2009, p. 69).Thus, when deuce participants wrote in Spanish ?porque hay conyo? para el pene puede lo entre. and exactamente, Una mujer tiene un conyo as que puedo utilizar mi pene ser malo que una mujer tenga, no one seemed to mind the faulty grammar on the contrary, the intention was accurately understood by some and were amused by these remarks. Conyo talks unwritten rules of conduct aremultifunctional and reflexively relate to its context of use. It is like a language game where the interactants position themselves intersubjectively. Thus, when one reads Yu-uck, thats sooo s-q-H2o or OMGeesshh dude dress bro labuyo, only a person familiar with this type of discourse can understand and infer the utterances meanings and allow themselves to be subjected to it. In this case, comprehension is achieved procedurally and contextually in what is said is invariably assessed in a particular, local context, by particular persons, at particular moment (Ibid., p. 71)IV. ANALYSISJust like English and Tagalog, conyo talk is just another way of Filipinos, especially the teens, to express and to communicate. Despite being referred to as the way of the rich kids to talk, co nyo talk can be heard almost all around the Philippines, especially, in conversations in almost all of the universities in the Metro Manila. Students from private schools and universities are more likely to be heard talking in a conyo way. English and Tagalog words are combined to make a sentence or phrase. Ican say that to talk in a conyo way is part of the Filipino students culture, especially those who are in the higher ups in our society. But looking on the brighter side of it, I noticed that this conyo talk shows how intelligent the Filipinos are. It may sound annoying, but only the Filipinos can do that to talk with each other using a combination of ii languages. They can position themselves more easily without fear of retaliation or ridicule as well as express solidarity, difference and/or power similar to everyday interactions or the hybridity-of-the-everyday.Participants use a more informal language, colloquial forms and other features that are usually associated with spok en language. In this case, hybridity occurs in the responses to the threads posted in reaction to positioning deep down the ambiguity of what is a Filipino. Are Filipinos only Asians, Hispanics, or Anglophones, or all of these? At the same time, in their continual accommodations of positions and power differences the idea of distinctness may haunt the possibility of identification, for in many multiethnic societies such as the Philippines, discourse is bounded by the essentialism of social status (Tate 2007). Factors self-governing of specific speakers and circumstances, such as economic forces, power relation as well as factors directly related to speakers social networks and relationships, their attitudes and their self-perception and perception of others, influence their use of one or another language, or both. In virtual(prenominal) interactions, due to anonymity, member participants have more freedom to create identities to reflect their thoughts and belief.V. REFERENCEShtt p//siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/linguelinguaggi/article/viewFile/12641/11252 Blumenberg, H. 2010, Paradigms for a Metaphorology, Cornell University Press, U. S. Bhabha, H. 1990, Dissemination, in Bhabha, H. (ed.), Nation and Narration, Routledge, New York, pp. 291-323.Firth, A. 2009, Ethnomethodology, in Dhondt, S., Ostman, J.O. and Verscheren, J. (eds.), The Pragmatics of Interaction, John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 66-78 Mey, J. 2007, Developing pragmatics interculturally, in Kecskes, I and Horn, L (eds.),Exploration in Pragmatics, mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 165-189.
Comparing Lady Macbeth and Curleyââ¬â¢s Wife Essay
Of Mice and men, written in 1937 by John Steinbeck, and Macbeth, written in 1606 by William Shakespeare, both delineate women as linked to the downfall of male characters. both(prenominal) play and young were set and written at times where women did non exhaust galore(postnominal) rights. Macbeth was first performed in 1606 which was a patriarchal order and the Divine proper of Kings meant that bulk believed that kings were chosen by God to rule and so cleanup position a king, or regicide, was considered to be the greatest sin that could be perpetrate.I bequeath be looking at skirt Macbeth who has a dim control all oer her conserve. Of Mice and Men was written in the time of the keen Depression by this point in history, women had traveled to receive some rights such as voting, entirely they were the first to lose their jobs when the Depression came and m all had to go bad housewives once again. Curleys married wo homophile represents the frustration of women in this era. This essay will focus on the similarities and differences between the two characters and how they are represented theme structure, language and themes.The audience first meets brothel keeper Macbeth in Act 1 Scene 5. She is reading a letter from Macbeth explaining the events that just took flummox with the witches. This is followed by her soliloquy, so we hear her thoughts aloud. This indicates that chick Macbeth will have power over the events in the play, since she begins p jamting the exe carvinging of the king this display of power is rare for a woman in the 17th blow, which is further suggested by the fact that she would have been played by a man on a Shakespearean stage. madam Macbeth during the play is important, since she is already the married woman of a nobleman and later(prenominal) the king. After the reign of Queen Elizabeth, society was anxious about stringy women and would have been real anxious about noblewoman Macbeth since she begins to plot mu rder while reading the letter saying Yet do I fear thy / nature It is too full of the milk of human forgivingness to catch the nearest way. nearest way is a euphemism for murder. She shows brass instrument and is critical of her husband.Lady Macbeth and Curleys married woman both show relaxze off for their husbands. In Act 2 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth is manipulative towards her husband, as she complains to him for returning the daggers to the tantrum of the crime, by saying My hands are of your colour, but I dishonour / to wear a heart so clear, white is related to innocence or without sin. This relates to the context as during the Jacobean men are meant have stock certificatey hearts from all the citizenry they have killed and for a woman to call a mans heart white, and for her to be shamed by it he must be less manly than her. The relationship between Curley and Curleys married woman is seen without verify byout the development of the book.Curleys wife does not wish to b e under his masculine control Curleys wife says think I comparable to receive in that house alla time? The book of account stick means to stay attached by adhesion, this shows how she is un subject to be free or disobey her husbands in any way. It shows that she hates to be by herself, and shows Curleys possessiveness and jealousy towards the other characters on the bedspread about her reduces the things in which she is able to do. In the 1930s woman were often kept at infrastructure by their husbands as jobs were becoming much than difficult to outsmart and keep, as women just recently received the right to work in more(prenominal) masculine jobs and so this get them the least amount of rights to jobs when jobs became scarce.Lady Macbeth emotions and Macbeth material status are linked throughout the play. In Act 1 we see Macbeth being promoted to thane at the polish off of his battle, this is the unhorseing of his kingdom, fortress and prison. Lady Macbeth on reading t he letter sent for Macbeth increases in wickedness and this is the start of her kingdom, fortress and prison but with Lady Macbeth it is to safeguard or toss her emotions or guilt.This doesnt last long for the queen as her guard is down and her emotions escape her during her sleepwalking scene, as she says out, damned spot, a spot can be referred to a rounded mark trade name made by a foreign matter, as mud, blood, paint, ink, etc. She is not referring to a physical spot but the leak of her emotions, the blood dye spot of King Duncan, this is besides shoes Lady Macbeths more famine side which the audience expected of a female in the Jacobean patriarchal society. Macbeths fortress comes crumbling before him at the end of Scene 5 ending with his final stage, for the King to die is a the right way shock during the era where the divine right of kings meant the biggest sin that could be committed as the king is thought to be chosen by God. Curley and his wife on the other hand ar e quite the opposite.Curleys wifes decisions affect the stability of Curley position on the ranch. The Curley we met at the start is portrayed as the strongest character on the farm, he is likewise the ranch owners son and is the only one with a cognize wife. All these factors make-up the towers that hold at the top of the pyramid. When Lennie breaks his hand he already becomes unstable and so starts being more strict with his wife such as making her stay at home. With his wife hunch going around the ranch with near see-through tops and parched up Barbie face, which for a woman in the early twentieth deoxycytidine monophosphate his unrealistic as they are considered to be owned by their husbands. When she dies this is a very big deal for Curley as with only one pillar barely holding him up his pyramid is toppling down. His anger is shown at the very end of the play when Curley throws a tantrum says That big son of a bitch done it. I know he done it.Both females characters fores hadow important event in the texts. Foreshadowing is seen straight outdoor(a) when we meet Lady Macbeth when she speaks her soliloquy. During this soliloquy Lady Macbeth rants about her husband, when she mentions Make midst my blood, to thickened blood is also known as blood clot, Blood clot is known for being very painful, and so for her to involve for her blood to clot, she must . Woman in the 17th century were considered to be non-violent. Later in Act 5 Scene 1 Lady Macbeth certifies her death as she opened herself unconsciously, in front of the doctor and nurse, and says on that points a knocking at the door. Door is any gateway marking an entrance or exit from one place or state to another, in this scene the door relates to the doors of hell, as Lady Macbeth is feeling the weight of her sins on top of her.This foreshadowing is fulfilled when Lady Macbeth is said to of killed herself off-stage. In Of Mice and Men foreshadowing is seen in chapter 2 when Curleys wife introduc ed physically to the reader. The text describes her as She had full, rouge lips Her fingernails were red like sausages red mules,.. of red ostrich feathers. Red is of the colour of fresh blood, and so her appearance shows her death in the near future due to her despair to catch the attention of everyone on the farm. This is because many people felt ineffectual and frustrated during the Great Depression.In the entrance to the new characters, George and Lennie, the scene is described Both men glanced up, for the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway was cut off. The sunshine is related to the sunlight of heaven, this again is predicting her death in the near future. In chapter 5 the tonic mentions A pigeon flew in through the open hay door and circled and flew out again, the pigeon in french is a young dove which can be related to the heaven, ultimately indicating her death a second before we her doll like corpses. Her death is like her introduction as they both having similar with her red theme.rouged cheeks and her reddened lips this proves that the foreshadowing at the start is related to her death at the end of the book. Curleys wife shows control over winds in Of Mice and Men yet women having such low respect during the Great Depression.The play is integrated so that the immenseness of Lady Macbeth decreases during the play while Curleys wifes importance increases during the novel. Lady Macbeth is ashamed of her husband at the start of the play as Macbeth shows so much weakness towards her. This disappointment of hers is shown greatly during the killing of King Duncan in Act 2 Scene 2. This also shows her importance, as she complains to Macbeth by announcing My hand are of your colour, but I shame / to wear a heart so white, shame is a painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the brain of wrong or foolish behaviour. In context this is odd as during the Jacobean era women were expected to obey their husbands, but instead she is more masculi ne that her own husband. In Act 5 Scene 5, Seyton emotionlessly says The queen, my lord, is drained but we do not go out the death on-stage, this is to show that Lady Macbeth has lost her importance since the start of the play.On the other hand Curleys wife is less important at the start of the novel as we hear her in a conversation between Candy and George, as Candy describes Curleys wife as a tart. The word is an offensive consideration for a female prostitute showing that what she does is not what is wanted from a 1930s wife as it was sexist society and men were still dominant. At the end of the book Curleys wife is killed but not off-stage thus showing an increase in her importance since the start, this is probably because she is direct cause of Lennies death compared to Lady Macbeth. Her increase in importance links to the fact that women started getting a lot of rights such as having the right to vote, as during the war women took over their husbands jobs and when the husba nds returned some realized that women could do more than be housewives.We witness Curleys wife first performance of power over a male character in chapter 4, at Crookss harness populate when she turns on him and says Listen, Nigger. The word Nigger is a contemptuous term used to refer to a member of any dark-skinned people. By using this term to a fateful person shows that Curleys wife has a little amount of power in this patriarchal also by Crookss after reaction of curling into a glob this also shows her power a only the week lower themselves to a higher power.During the 1930s a racial group called the Klu Klux Klan had power they disrespected black people and sometimes went as far as to kill them. In the same conversation with Crookss Curleys wife says I could get you strung upon a tree so easy it aint even funny. Strung upon a tree this is called lynch lynching was first started in America by in the 18th century and was mostly stopped by 1920. Black people who went against wh ite people in the 1930 still got hanged on a tree, this term shows the power in which Curleys wife holds over black people, as well as mentioning this to a black person is very offensive as over thirty thousand negros died and shows the reason why Crooks reduced himself to nothing.Both Lady Macbeth and Curleys wife are the cause of the sorrow around them leading to both Lennie and Macbeths death. Lady Macbeth finally shows the sexist weakness of women during the Jacobean era by allowing for her emotions to leak out and dies off-stage showing her unimportance. Curleys wife is throughout the novel shown as slutish and attention seeking and is finally killed by a man as she does not have the strength to withstand Lennie, showing her feminist side. Both authors portray their leads as weak and vulnerable even if they interpret to hide it.
Friday, January 18, 2019
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald Essay
Many cites in the gigantic Gatsby correspond to Fitzgerald life. For example, Daisy, the women Jay Gatsby has been basing his whole life on, is similar to Zelda Sayre, who would not marry Fitzgerald at firstly because of his lack of success. Gatsby and Fitzgerald both met vital women to their lives at dances, and both while they were stationed at camps in the army. Gatsby met Daisy at Camp Taylor in Illinois, where they danced and fell in love. However, subsequently Gatsby went off to war, they never got back to bring bring outher again.Fitzgerald met his wife, Zelda, at Camp Sheridan in Alabama. Instead of going off to war (his regiment was take ony to go to Europe, but the Armistice came before they could leave the States), he went to New York to get enough money to marry Zelda. In the movie version, Daisy tells Gatsby that Rich girls turn int marry poor boys. This line was taken straight out of Fitzgeralds life. The father of his first love, a young woman by the name of G inevra King, supposedly told him that after Fitzgerald asked for Ginevras hand in marriage.The Great Gatsby is F. Scott Fitzgeralds most renowned book, and still one of the most read novels in American literature. A book with this much success was seemingly was a product of great influence. The Great Gatsby draws many extensive parallels surrounded by F. Scott Fitzgeralds life and this novel. These similarities range from basing characters off important people from his own(prenominal) life to interweaving intricate love relationships he went through into the novel to recreating the American Dream.The book comes as a direct result of many of the events in Fitzgeralds early life. First off, are the most noticeable parallels, the character he chooses. Fitzgerald parallels himself in two of the main characters in The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby, and dent Carraway. Nick represents Fitzgeralds passive, or indecisive, and observant characteristics. On the other hand, Gatsby shows Fitzgeral ds passionate and active attributes.
Wednesday, January 16, 2019
Culture Art and Technology Essay
Among figures of godliness, Mahatma Gandhi, Mohammed, and Siddhartha Gautama are some of the prominent individuals who invite shared before the world their phantasmal arrives with respect to their own trust. Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism catch all received a great amount of fundamental betterment from the stems and doings of these important individuals. Not only did they help shape the very religion they are attached tothey established it like no other.Yet eve though their notions and characters are particularly unique from hotshot another organism hu small-arm examples of the tradition in which they are a part of, they put away hold i common strandthey all had unearthly commences that were influenced by their family ties, geographical location and heathenish background to name a few. through the course of the years, history tells us that the raids subsequently evolved into a struggle move by religious grounding believers against non-believers. This indicates the humor that the spiritual experiences and conquests of Mohammed hold a central position in defining the religious practices of Muslims. opus Gandhi espouses peace-loving and non-violent methods in attaining the causes of Hinduism, Mohammed and Islams concept of jihad adopts the head that religion itself stool be the primary reason for engaging in violent measures in order to further the goal of Islam. Nevertheless, the fact remains that Mohammeds power in the development of Islam as an established religion in galore(postnominal) countries separated by geographical boundaries is crucial inasmuch as it cannot be denied. The aforesaid(prenominal) holds true for Siddhartha Gautama whose reputation in the religion of Buddhism is greatly acknowledged as essential both by believers and academic scholars.As Herman Hesse suggests, Siddhartha espouses the composition that, for whiz to know whizs quest in emotional state, it is imperative to convey the source from within and not fr om without, like a flowing river that attracts a deep love for this flowing water (Hesse 100). Introspection, or an inner mirror image, is one of the main precepts being pushed forward by Siddhartha which further suggests the idea that from each one individual must take meter to isolate ones self from others in order to be able to focus and to introspect. This idea can be root from one of Siddharthas life-transforming moments.The religious experience of Siddhartha began after his encounter with a sick man, a poor man, a beggar and a corpse that revealed unto him the idea that humanity is filled with ruthfulness brought about by the sufferings in life . Being isolated away from the outside world after being confined within his substructure for almost the entire duration of his early years, Siddhartha began to realize the deeper side of life after the experience. He decided to leave behind his previous lifestyle and pursued, instead, a life of intense asceticism.However, Siddhar tha realized that to live ones life is to neither live in excessive abundance of riches and material possessions nor in extreme plainness after overhearing a instructor discussing music. In the end, he pursed the snapper Way, or the way of life that takes the pump path instead of the extremes . These aspects hold the key to understanding the Buddhists primary religious experience which is significantly felt, at least in modern times, in the social context of instruct others the way of living life in the Middle rail through a life of internal contemplation or personal formulateion.As Siddhartha dedicated his life to pursuing the Middle Path after his yogistic meditations, followers of the Buddhist religion later on adopted this method as one of the cornerstones or identities of their group. This suggests the idea that the religious experience of Buddhists in general is strongly tied to a personal level as its most basic foundation. Manifested through yogic meditations, Buddhi st monks of today incorporate in their daily lives these principles .Moreover, it can be observed that Islam calls for a life that is revolve about on Allah succession Hinduism, as exemplified by the life of Gandhi, calls for a life that should be dedicated towards the lives of others . It is religious imperative in Islam that Muslims should direct their lives towards revering Allah in every thought and action and that, correspondingly, the religious experience of every Muslim should all the more reflect their strong attachment to Allah (Boyd 69).As Mohammed himself is the foremost Muslim who has been able to fully actualize this thought, it remained an integral part in the lives of the millions of Muslims all around the world. This incorporates the idea that the religious experience of a single individualthe prophet Mohammedhas greatly affected the succeeding generations that came to follow the same path. While Islam essentially requires the primal importance of Allah, Hinduis m has been closely attached to the sense that it is a religion that is centered on others.The same holds true for Buddhism although the religion reflects reverence to the Awakened unity or Buddha and that Hinduism itself has its own versions of celestial entities or Devas as well as the concept of Brahman which refers to the greater Self or immortal. These things constitute the belief that, although Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam deplete parallel ideas of higher beings or divine entities, it appears that Muslim interposition for a higher being supersedes those of the other two.This can be rooted out from the fact that the scriptures of Islam and its religious followers and believers put Allah above everything else season Hinduism and Buddhism, through their yogic meditations, allow or give due importance to the self as well. This is not to say that Islam as a religion does not give due importance to its believers. It only entails the idea that Islam treats man as a being that sh ould be placed under Allah and that Hinduism and Buddhism ornament a quite an more salient consideration for the welfare of man.Mahatma Gandhi, for example, showed his advert for others by teaching the poor exploited peasants in the region of Champaran in Bihar about the satyagraha, inquiring about their sufferings, educating them to fight for their rights and at the same time to carry out their obligations to the nation as a whole . Siddhartha, on the other hand, lived his forty-five years traveling along the country, finding dungeon on the alms given by other people after teaching the people the means that will liberate humanity from worldly sufferings .Moreover, one of the notable religious experiences of both Gandhi and Siddhartha is pegged on the idea that they both waged a battle in terms of forwarding their beliefs in the context of their religion. While Gandhi strived for peaceful measurespassive resistance, for examplein order to achieve his hire for a peaceful world w ith equality among religions and Siddhartha pushed his ideologies of liberating humanity from the worldly sufferings they experience through teaching them the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, Mohammed took a rather unlike approach.The fact that Mohammed engaged in jihad or in battles through the sword reveals the idea that Mohammed will take up arm in defending the religion against aggressors or in forwarding Islamic tenets. Thus, it can be argued that the religious experience of Mohammed, or at least the part in which he waged battles in his religious life, is distinctively different from those of Gandhi and Siddhartha. The differences in the religious experiences among the three can be largely seen on their corresponding actions and exploits during their existence and the resulting consequences it created on their religions.This also affects these religions view on disasters. jehad is indubitably a central part of Islam Yogic meditations play a significant role in Buddh ism and Hinduism with former embracing the Middle Path and the latter guiding the lives of its believers through its sacred texts. The Quran greatly emphasizes the idea that Allah should be above everything else Hinduism seeks to treat everyone and every other religion their due cognition in the sense that to each is his own truth or, at the most, God and Buddhisms goal is to free human beings from suffering and the cycle of renascence and make them know the truth.Conclusion The religious experiences of Mahatma Gandhi, Siddhartha Gautama, and Mohammed all have a great bearing on the religions they belong to. These individuals have a large sum of contributions not only to the expansion of the reaches of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam but on the very central precepts of these religions. Although each of them has their own specific religious experiences and beliefs, and that while it may be true that each of them forwards distinctive approaches in meeting their religious goals, they a ll nevertheless share the parallel idea that religion is a significant section of their lives.In essence, however, their respective cultural background, geographical location, and family ties among many others have strongly shaped their religious experiences which, as a consequence, influenced their religion. Above all these, by comparing and contrasting the lives of Mohammed, Siddhartha and Gandhi, one is able to better understand some of the mainand oftentimes shrewddifferences between these religions view on disasters in life. References Aly, A. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad. 1999. (October 3, 1999) AT&T Knowledge Ventures. April 2008.<http//home. att. net/a. f. aly/muhammad. htm>. Borman, William. Life, the Chief Value damage Aims and Methods, and False Views. Boyd, Stephen Blake. Malcolm Xs Religious Pilgrimage From Black segregation to a Universal Way. Redeeming Men Religion and Masculinities. Ed. Stephen Blake Boyd. Louisville, Ky Westminster John Knox Press, 19 96. 69. Gandhi and Non-Violence. Albany, N. Y. posit University of saucy York Press, 1986. 200. Gandhi, Mahatma. An Autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth. Long Island, N. Y. Buccaneer Books Inc, 2007.Hesse, Hermann. Siddhartha. New York niggling Classics, 1981. Levine, Marvin. The Story of Siddhartha. The Positive Psychology of Buddhism and Yoga Paths to a Mature Happiness With a Special Application to Handling Anger. Mahwah, N. J. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. , 2000. 12. Life of Siddhartha Gautama. 2002. Human Ecology. April 2008. <http//199. 33. 141. 196/courses/idm2002/leung/rootbiography/pages/Life/lifemain. hypertext markup language>. Mahatma Gandhi His Life in Pictures. New Delhi The Central Electric Press, 1954. Neusner, Jacob, and Tamara Sonn. Jihad (Islam). canvas Religions through Law Judaism and Islam. New York Routledge, 2002. 203. Some Thoughts on the Power of Focused, scrupulous Hatred. Imperial Hubris Why the West Is Losing the War on Terror. Washington, D. C. Brasseys Books, 2004. 6. Swenson, Don. The plight of Delimitation The Study of Ethos. Society, Spirituality, and the Sacred A Social Scientific Introduction. Peterborough, Ont. , Canada New York Broadview Press, 1999. 255. Yob, Iris M. Growing up Buddhist. Keys to Interfaith Parenting. Hauppauge, N. Y. Barrons, 1998. 79.
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