Modern Social Problems

MODERN SOCIAL PROBLEMSTeen period PregnancyThe high incidence of juvenile term maternalism is the government issue of a decrease in the average age of menses , combined with increasing internal activity among adolescents . many health problems are affecting adolescents at smaller ages . The resist in age at original intercourse has produced increase rates of sexually inherited diseases among adolescentsBy the date they are 18 years old , 65 of boys and 51 of girls are sexually active . Approximately 50 of American adolescents do not commit contraceptives the initiative time they guide on intercourse . one-half of pre marital pregnancies occur within the setoff 6 months aft(prenominal) sexual initiationEach year 11 of adolescent women make out enceinte , and 4 withstand an abortion .Adolescents who become enceinte mend in high take aim are more(prenominal) probably to drop out of school , become capable on welfare , and become single parentsBetween 1950 and 1985 the no marital carry rate among adolescents younger than age 20 increase three hundred for Whites and 16 for BlacksApproximately 2 .5 million adolescents have had sexually transmitted diseases , and 1 in 4 sexually active adolescents ordain contract an STD before graduating from high school . STD rates are substantially higher among Black adolescentsThe topic Research Council estimates that , for from each one year a inaugural birth is delayed , a family s income when the mother reaches 27 is change magnitude by cholecalciferol . all year a first birth is delayed (up to age 20 the chances of a adult female and her family having an income below p everywherety direct are reduced by about 22 .The Children s refutation Fund reports that women who first fetch birth as teens have about half the life history earnings of wo men who first give birth in their twentieshu! man immunodeficiency virus / aidIt takes an estimated 5 to 10 years for the HIV infection to result in aid many young adults who have AIDS contracted the virus as adolescentsApproximately 20 of people determine as having AIDS are surrounded by ages 20 and 29 (AMA , 1991 .

The United States spent about 10 trillion on HIV-related activities in 1991Hellinger (1990 ) estimates the direct medical be of AIDS in 1991 to have been 5 .8 billion , with the constitute of treating an HIV-infected mortal averaging 5 ,150 yearly and the cost of treating a persevering with full-blown AIDS averaging 32 ,000 yearlyThe Centers for Disease Control (CDC ) estimates that over 500 ,000 persons in this country are HIV infected and do not know itThe costs of HIV-related expenses are anticipate to encompass rising until some type of cure or etymon is foundSubstance AbuseThe United States has become a chemical cultureThe use and affront of chemical stubs exact an incalculable cost for affection abusers and non-abusers alikeIn 1987 , it was estimated that carbon ,000 to 120 ,000 deaths are directly attributable to cognitive circumscribe abuse , and another 120 ,000 to 150 ,000 deaths are sum of money abuse relatedMany adolescents experience confusion and turmoil as they march to achieve autonomy . Adolescents perceive taking psychoactive substances as on...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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